Which term refers to the study of physical features of the earth's surface like rivers and mountains?

Which term refers to the study of physical features of the earth's surface like rivers and mountains?

• A. Physical Geography
• B. Geographic Information System (GIS)
• C. Human Geography
• D. Functional Region

Answer: (A)

Physical geography focuses on the natural features of the Earth's surface—rivers, mountains, plains, climates, soils—and how these features form, interact, and are distributed across landscapes. This makes it the best fit for describing the study of rivers and mountains. The other terms address different ideas: GIS is a tool for capturing and analyzing spatial data, human geography studies people and their activities in space, and a functional region is defined by a shared function or economic link rather than by physical characteristics.

Physical geography focuses on the natural features of the Earth's surface—rivers, mountains, plains, climates, soils—and how these features form, interact, and are distributed across landscapes. This makes it the best fit for describing the study of rivers and mountains. The other terms address different ideas: GIS is a tool for capturing and analyzing spatial data, human geography studies people and their activities in space, and a functional region is defined by a shared function or economic link rather than by physical characteristics.