Give two push factors and two pull factors commonly involved in international migration.

Give two push factors and two pull factors commonly involved in international migration.

• A. Push: climate and safety; Pull: crime and pollution.
• B. Push: war and unemployment; Pull: higher wages and better education opportunities.
• C. Push: unemployment and political stability; Pull: abundant resources and climate.
• D. Push: education opportunities; Pull: unemployment.

Answer: (B)

Push and pull factors explain why people leave one country and choose another. War and unemployment are classic push factors because they threaten safety and livelihoods at home, making staying unsustainable. Higher wages and better education opportunities are strong pull factors because they offer clearer economic and developmental advantages in a destination country. The other options mix up these ideas or pair factors that don’t typically attract migrants (for example, crime or pollution aren’t pull factors, and political stability is usually a pull attribute of a destination, not a push).

Push and pull factors explain why people leave one country and choose another. War and unemployment are classic push factors because they threaten safety and livelihoods at home, making staying unsustainable. Higher wages and better education opportunities are strong pull factors because they offer clearer economic and developmental advantages in a destination country. The other options mix up these ideas or pair factors that don’t typically attract migrants (for example, crime or pollution aren’t pull factors, and political stability is usually a pull attribute of a destination, not a push).