Briefly describe the Green Revolution and two major social or environmental consequences.

Briefly describe the Green Revolution and two major social or environmental consequences.

• A. It involved the invention of the mobile phone and the use of digital mapping, increasing urban connectivity.
• B. It promoted traditional farming practices; it reduced yields.
• C. Adoption of high-yield crop varieties and modern agriculture; consequences include increased yields but environmental damage and greater pesticide usage.
• D. It led to a universal decrease in population growth.

Answer: (C)

The Green Revolution centers on bringing high-yield crop varieties together with modern farming methods—irrigation, synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanization—to boost crop production. The best-supported consequences are higher yields and greater food production, which helped feed growing populations, but they also come with drawbacks: environmental damage from intensive farming and a substantial increase in pesticide use. This combination shows why the movement is viewed as a major gain in food security alongside environmental and health costs tied to chemical inputs. The other options miss the core idea: digital devices and mapping aren’t the revolution’s focus, traditional practices with lower yields contradict the yield gains, and population trends involve many factors beyond these agricultural changes.

The Green Revolution centers on bringing high-yield crop varieties together with modern farming methods—irrigation, synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanization—to boost crop production. The best-supported consequences are higher yields and greater food production, which helped feed growing populations, but they also come with drawbacks: environmental damage from intensive farming and a substantial increase in pesticide use. This combination shows why the movement is viewed as a major gain in food security alongside environmental and health costs tied to chemical inputs. The other options miss the core idea: digital devices and mapping aren’t the revolution’s focus, traditional practices with lower yields contradict the yield gains, and population trends involve many factors beyond these agricultural changes.